This can help lighten hyperpigmentation, fade dark spots, and create a more even, radiant complexion
Liposomal glutathione (phosphatidyl choline, palmitic acid, oleic acid), n-acetyl l-carnitine, alpha lipoic acid, resveratrol (from Japanese knotweed extract), ginkgo biloba extract, rosemary leaf extract, silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, plant cellulose (capsule shell)
Limited human self-experiments note mild injection-site discomfort, brief headaches, and occasional nausea
Abbreviations CVOTs: Cardiovascular outcome trials DPP-4 inhibitors: Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors GLP-1RA: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists SGLT-2 inhibitors: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors MACE: Major cardiovascular events RR: Risk ratio HHF: Hospitalization for heart failure References IDF Diabetes Atlas 2021 10th edition
Tan M, Li S, Swaroop M et al (1999) Transcriptional activation of the human glutathione peroxidase promoter by p53